集成式车载充电器软启动控制策略研究
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作者单位:

1.安徽职业技术学院智能制造学院,安徽 合肥 230000;2.合肥钧联汽车电子有限公司,安徽 合肥 230000

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安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2020A1039)。


Research on Soft Start Control Strategy of Integrated On-Board Charger
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Anhui Vocational and Technical College,Hefei,Anhui 230000, China;2.Hefei J-Link Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230000, China

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    摘要:

    针对电动汽车车载充电模块后级高压DC/DC变换器启动时冲击电流较大、软启动控制算法过于复杂的问题,提出将车载充电模块后级高压输出DC/DC变换器与低压输出双向DC/DC变换器集成,共用高压侧电容、控制板和辅助电源;同时提出采用分段式软启动策略将低压电池通过双向DC/DC变换器给高压侧电容反向预充电。对该电路和软启动控制策略进行软件仿真,并搭建了一台6.6 kW实物验证,结果表明:该策略不仅能够减小启动冲击电流和开机时间,实现起来也更为简单,且节省了硬件电路,降低了体积、重量和成本,具有较好的应用前景和推广价值。

    Abstract:

    When the rear high-voltage DC/DC converter of on-board charger in the electric vehicle is started, the inrush current is large and the soft start control algorithm is too complex. Therefore, it is proposed to integrate the rear high-voltage output DC/DC converter of the charging module with the low-voltage output bidirectional DC/DC converter, sharing high voltage capacitors,control board and auxiliary power supply. A new segmented soft start control strategy is proposed first time that the high voltage capacitors are reversely pre-charged by the low voltage battery using bidirectional DC/DC converter. A software simulation and an experiment of 6.6 kW module were built. The results show that the strategy can limit the large inrush current and reduce startup times. What’s more, it was very simple to implement. Some hardware circuits are omitted which can help reduce the volumes, weights and costs of module. It has good application prospects and promotion values.

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钱晓东,高鹤.集成式车载充电器软启动控制策略研究[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2023,37(2):34-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-18
  • 录用日期:2023-04-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-25