应用改进图神经网络的虚拟仿真实验资源动态推荐方法
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安徽第二医学院公共基础学院,安徽 合肥 230601

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安徽省质量工程项目课题(2022jyxm790)、2022kcsz150、2022xnfzjd012)。


Dynamic Recommendation Method for Virtual Simulation Experiment Resources Based on Improved Graph Neural Networks
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Public Basic College, Anhui Institute of Medicine, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China

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    摘要:

    针对目标资源需求节点过多,造成学习者与虚拟仿真实验资源适配度较低,推荐效果不佳的问题,提出了基于改进图神经网络的动态推荐方法。构建实验资源多维度特征关联图,改进图神经网络结构以实现目标资源需求节点信息在关联图中的传递;利用Sigmoid激活函数从该关联图中提取虚拟仿真实验资源的特征信息;在此基础上构建基于改进图神经网络的动态推荐结构,生成初始低维嵌入向量,构造交互行为传播的1阶协同信号,及时更新嵌入向量,并计算任意学习者与实验资源之间的适配度,将此适配度作为推荐依据。为验证方法有效性,选取4类典型学习者(编号为1、2、3、4)进行测试,实验结果表明,该方法为学习者1、2、3、4分别推荐适配度最高为40%、80%、60%、80%的资源,这与预设的实验适配度指标一致,且耗时仅为4 s,显示出较佳的推荐效果。

    Abstract:

    A dynamic recommendation method based on an improved graph neural network is proposed to address the problem of excessive target resource demand nodes, which result in low adaptability between learners and virtual simula-tion experiment resources, and poor recommendation performance. A multidimensional feature association graph of experiment resources is constructed and modify the graph neural network architecture is modified to facilitate the propagation of information regarding target resource demand nodes within the association graph. The Sigmoid activation function is used to extract feature information of virtual simulation experiment resources from this association graph. Based on this, a dynamic recommendation architecture based on the improved graph neural network is constructed to generate initial low-dimensional embedding vectors, construct first-order collaborative signals propagated through interaction behavior, update the embedding vectors in real time, and calculate the compatibility between any learner and an experiment resource, using this compatibility as the basis for recommendations. To validate the effectiveness of the method, four typical learners (numbered 1,2,3, and 4) were selected for testing. The experimental results show that this method recommends resources with the highest adaptation rates of 40%,80%,60%, and 80% for learners 1,2,3, and 4, respectively, which is consistent with the experimental indicators, and takes only 4 seconds to obtain the best recommendation effect.

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童绪军,陈涛.应用改进图神经网络的虚拟仿真实验资源动态推荐方法[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2026,40(1):121-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-05
  • 录用日期:2025-09-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-16