秋茄和木榄耐盐内生细菌筛选及鉴定
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福建省自然基金面上项目(2020J01375);国家级大学生创新创业项目(202011311012);福建省大学生创新创业项 目(201811311042)。


Screening and Identification of Salt-tolerant Bacteria in Kandelia obovata and Bruguiera gymnorhiza
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    摘要:

    为了改良和利用盐碱地,以秋茄(Kandelia obovata)和木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)为原材料,对耐盐内生细菌进行分离 并鉴定。 结果表明:从 2 种植物的根、茎、叶中初步分离出耐盐的内生细菌 96 株,均为革兰氏阳性菌;提取各菌株的 DNA 并扩 增其 16S rDNA 序列,以 HinfⅠ、HaeⅢ、MspⅠ和 TaqⅠ4 种酶进行酶切,并统计遗传型,选取不同组合类型的代表菌株进行 16S rDNA序列测定,通过 BLAST 比对分析并利用 MEGA 软件建立发育树等分子鉴定手段初步推断,所分离的内生细菌分别 为越南芽孢杆菌(Bacillus vietnamensis)、阿耶波多氏芽孢杆菌(Bacillus aryabhattai)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)、白翎芽孢杆菌 (Bacillus baekryungensis)和巴氏葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus pasteuri);对这 5 种菌的脱氨酶活性进行测定,越南芽孢杆菌的值最高。

    Abstract:

    In order to ameliorate and utilize saline alkali soil,endophytes of kandelia obovata and Bruguiera gymnorhiza were isolated and identificated by combining physiological analysis and molecular identification.The results showed that 96 strains of salt-tolerant endophytic bacteria were preliminarily isolated from the roots and leaves of two plants,all of which were Gram-positive bacteria.The DNA of each strain was extracted,16S rDNA sequence by PCR,four enzymes were used for enzyme digestion,and the genetic types were counted.16S rDNA sequence determination of representative strains of different combination types was carried out,blast analysis,phylogenetic tree using establishing by MEGA software,the isolated endophytic bacteria were Bacillus vietnamensis,Bacillus aryabhattai,Bacillus baekryungensis,Bacillus ceurus and Staphylococcus pasteuri.The ACC deaminase activity of these five bacteria was determined,and the value of Bacillus vietnamensis was the highest.

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陈惠静1,2a,赖安萍1,2a,范铭丰3 ,张华峰4,刘希华1,2b∗.秋茄和木榄耐盐内生细菌筛选及鉴定[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2022,36(2):8-12.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-12