石榴枯萎病的生防木霉菌株的筛选及鉴定
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作者单位:

1.新疆农业大学农学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;2.西昌学院农业科学学院,四川 西昌 615000;3.仲恺农业工程学院植物健康创新研究院 广东 广州 510225

作者简介:

李克梅(1972—),女,江苏如皋人,教授,博士,研究方向为牧草病害及防治,e-mail: likemei@xjau.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Screening and identification of biocontrol Trichoderma strains for pomegranate wilt disease
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Affiliation:

1.College of Agriculture,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052;2.School of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615000;3.Innovative Institute for Plant Health,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225

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    摘要:

    石榴枯萎病是由甘薯长喙壳菌引起的一种土传病害,给石榴产业带来了严重的损失。利用拮抗微生物来抑制病原菌的繁殖并减轻其危害程度,已经成为石榴枯萎病防控领域备受关注的研究热点。本文将筛选具有对石榴枯萎病原菌产生拮抗效果的菌株,并研究其抑制菌作用,以提供有效的生物防治资源来控制石榴枯萎病。通过测定产孢量、生长速率、拮抗系数和平板对峙等方法对从石榴的根际土壤中分离出的真菌进行筛选。同时,通过形态学和分子生物学技术对这些生防菌株进行鉴定。最后,通过盆栽实验评估该菌株对石榴枯萎病的防治效果。非洲哈茨木霉被鉴定出来,其能够有效地抑制石榴枯萎病菌菌丝的生长,盆栽防治效果最高可达79.63%。该菌株展现出对石榴枯萎病的显著生物防治效果,具备潜力进行应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Pomegranate wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis. et Halsted, which has caused serious losses to the pomegranate industry.Using antagonistic microorganisms to inhibit the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and reduce their harm has become a research hotspot in the field of pomegranate wilt prevention and control.This article will screen strains with antagonistic effects on the pathogen of pomegranate wilt and study their inhibitory effects, in order to provide effective biological control resources to control pomegranate wilt.Fungi isolated from the rhizosphere soil of pomegranates were screened by measuring spore production, growth rate, antagonistic coefficient, and plate confrontation.At the same time, these biocontrol strains were identified by morphological and molecular biological techniques.Finally, the control effect of the strain on pomegranate wilt was evaluated through pot experiments.Trichoderma harzianum was identified as an effective strain for inhibiting the growth of the pathogen of pomegranate wilt, and the control effect of pot cultivation was up to 79.63%. This strain showed significant biological control effect on pomegranate wilt and had potential for application value.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-13
  • 录用日期:2024-03-14
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