Taking the Jianshe village, which is located on Fuxing town, Mianning county of Liangshan prefecture as research object, through field investigations, field visits, induction-deduction and other research methods to analyze the village's natural advantages in respect of relying on the support from local government, the leading of village committee, the driving of cooperatives and the use of local hydropower and sand resources to realize the transformation of resources into capitals, guiding the villagers to invest and buy shares in hydropower and sand field exploition industries, promoting the circulation of land resources, setting up farms, greenhouses, developing tourism, export of labor services, transport services and other industrial entities, which have obtained good returns. The villagers have achieved the goals of getting off poverty and making a fortune in a relatively short space of time. The "Government + Cooperation artel+ Project + Farmer "four levels of assets and income poverty alleviation model in Jianshe village deserves summing up, reproducing and promoting, and has specially important reference value and guidance significance to the development of exploring the hydropower and mineral resources as well as the establishment of assets and income poverty alleviation mechanism for poor areas.