Abstract:At the beginning of reform and opening-up policy, the relaxing and public culture life in the countryside, once diminished in the People's Commune Period, is now coming back to people's daily life in the open and inclusive society. In the 1990th, traditional relaxing and public culture life experiences reformations with the development of market economy and modern technology. Since the new century, as nation’s working focus and rural elite's awareness go back to countryside, the country society has embraced new opportunities especially under the influence of new rural construction. The changes in the countryside demonstrate that to make full use of the cooperation of the national market and the rural elite, to have a good command of the development of public culture, to build a scientific and rational cultural system, and to promote the cultural consciousness of the whole society as well can better rebuild the village order and integrate the community.