Abstract: Along with the advance of society and science, people also realized the importance of environmental energy for human development, and energy saving is one of the important measures. Residents consumption is associated with a variety of factors, in an attempt to study the influencing factors of the degree of affecting factors of residents' consumption. This in Bengbu, for example, first of all, from the factors influencing the power supply, demand and external angles respectively selected the income, price, five factors such as population, temperature and residential area as indicators of analysis. And then established the Bengbu in EVIEWS residents cope with the above five factors of multiple linear regression model, to study the influence of various influence factors on the residents' consumption level size. Through EVIEWS on the results of regression analysis to get the following conclusion: current power consumption is the most important factors affecting Bengbu residents depends on human factors of population and per capita living space. The last to government departments to conserve electricity related suggestions are put forward