From the view of building service-oriented government，the thesis analyzes the lag reasons in developing of public sports service system in concept，mode，regulation，evaluation and other aspects，to explore the path selection of Chinese public sports service in transition. The thesis suggests to innovate a harmony developing mechanism of service-oriented government and service-oriented society for sports，to create multi-supply of public sports，to set up a new system of govermental public sports service，to build a public sports service organization which provides equalization service system for the whole society，and to establish a third-party evaluation system for public sports service. The thesis aims at to provide theoretical foundation for the achievement of public sports service effective supplying.