Based on the London World Championship, a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the results of the World Championship in London was carried out. In this paper, the author uses the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, comparison and logical analysis methods to make a concrete analysis of the characteristics respectively in the distribution of gold, silver and bronze medals, and of intercontinental distribution and of item group distribution of 2017 Track and Field World Championship to make the development trend of the pattern of world track and field understood, providing theoretical basis for the development direction of track and field in China. The research findings show that the continental superiority projects have been concentrated. In the speed projects, the Americas show strong dominance. In the fast power projects, especially the throwing events, Europe is the rule. As the superior geographical environment and the body innate advantage, African's strength, in the endurance projects, is showing more obviously; also, in fast power projects and speed projects, they are making some breakthroughs. In long-distance race, foot race and jumping programs, Asian have made some progress, getting much closer to win gold medals in these programs. In the fast projects of this World Championship, they also made some breakthrough, Therefore, the World Track and Field pattern in the short period will not change too much.