几种药剂对烟草赤星病菌的抑制作用
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彭世逞(1964- ),男,四川金堂人,教授,主要从事烟叶生产技术研究。**为通信作者董华芳副教授。

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四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司重点项目“翠碧系列品种选育与应用”(项目编号:PZHYC20130016)。


Contrast Inhibition Efficacy of Some Fungicides on Tobacco Alternaria AlternatePathogenic Bacteria
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    摘要:

    本文为了向田间防治烟草赤星病提供高效、安全的杀菌剂,在室内研究了4 种杀菌剂对赤星病病原菌的毒力试 验。结果表明:不同浓度的杀菌剂对烟草赤星病菌丝的生长抑制效果不同。40%的菌核净WP EC50 值为29.84 mg/L,抑制效 果最好;50%的腈菌三唑酮EC 和10%多抗霉素B WP 次之,其EC50 分别为33.01 mg/L 和30.02 mg/L;10%的多抗霉素(宝丽安) WP 的抑制效果最差,其EC50 为139.42mg/L。当浓度达到100 mg/L 时,50%的腈菌三唑酮EC、10 %多抗霉素BWP 和40 %的 菌核净WP 对烟草赤星病病原菌的抑制率分别达到了57.23 %、66.52 %和67.44 %,而10 %的多抗霉素(宝丽安)WP 的抑制率只 有45.39 %。在一定范围内,各种药剂随着浓度的增大其抑制率也随之增大。

    Abstract:

    Toxicities of four fungicides to Alternaria alternate pathogenic bacteria was studied in order to select its control chemicals. The results showed that the four fungicides at different levels could inhibit pathogenic mycelium growth of Alternaria alternate. The inhibit effect of 40% Dimethachlon WP was best with the EC50 of 29.84 mg/L. The 50 % Nitrile bacteria triadimefon EC and 10% Polyoxins B WP were better, and the EC50 were 33.01 mg/L and 30.02 mg/L.While the inhibition effect of 10% Polyoxins(Polaroid Ann)WP was worst, the EC50 was only 139.42 mg/L. The bacteriostasis rates of 50 % Nitrile bacteria triadimefon EC, 10 %Polyoxins B WP and 40 % Dimethachlon WP were respectively 57.23 % , 66.52% and 67.44% , when ethephon concentration was 100 mg/L. While the inhibition rate of 10 % Polyoxins(Polaroid Ann)WP was only 45.39 %. Various fungicides inhibition rate also increase with the increase of concentration

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彭世逞,吴昊,朱陈曾,尹鹏嘉,官宇,潘兴兵,董华芳.几种药剂对烟草赤星病菌的抑制作用[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2015,(3):1-3.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-12