Using methods like documentation, field survey and statistics, this paper makes comparative study on category, number, programme and awards of martial arts in recent two universiades of Fujian province. The result shows reasonable system of awards in both universiades, increased number of athletes and competitions in the 14th compared to the 13th, and clearer rule of difficulties. However, problems like unreasonable group structure, low participation rate and incomplete programme setting also exist. Therefore, relavant valuable suggestions should be given so as to provide useful lessons for martial arts in following Universiades.