This paper adopts the typical survey method, literature method, interview method and method to investigate the situations of the traditional sports＇ items of the Yi village in Liangshan Yi discussion nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the largest region with Yi people in China. This paper makes research into the rescue and protection of the Yi traditional sports＇ items from the aspect of historical evolution, and puts forward the countermeasures of the rescue and protection of the traditional sports＇ items of the Yi nationality.