猪链球菌9型分离鉴定、致病性与药敏分析
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1.安徽科技学院,动物科学学院,安徽 凤阳 233100;2.安徽科技学院,动物营养调控与健康安徽省重点实验室,安徽 凤阳 233100;3.广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所,广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;4.广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所,农业农村部兽用药物与诊断技术 广东科学观测实验站,广东 广州 510640

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安徽科技学院兽医学校级高峰学科项目(XK-XJGF002);安徽科技学院校级稳定人才项目(dkwd201702);广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212050021)。


On the Isolation, Identification, Pathogenicity and Susceptibility Analysis of Streptococcus suis Serotype 9
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1.College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100,Anhui, China;2.Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Regulation and Health, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100,Anhui, China;3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Disease Prevention, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong, China;4.Experiment Station of Veterinary Drugs and Diagnostic Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong, China

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    摘要:

    目的 对广东省河源市某猪场的发病猪组织样本进行细菌分离,为该猪场制定针对性的治疗方案与防控措施。方法 通过形态观察和16S rRNA基因扩增、测序进行细菌鉴定,随后对其进行血清型分型,毒力基因检测,小鼠致病性及药物敏感性试验。结果 该分离株在TSA平板上呈现为灰白色、半透明的光滑圆形,在血平板培养基上菌落周围形成α溶血环,染色显示该菌为革兰氏阳性的短链或长链球菌;16S rRNA基因的PCR扩增和测序分析显示该分离株为猪链球菌,血清型鉴定为猪链球菌9型,毒力基因检测显示菌株毒力基因型为epf。致病性试验显示,攻毒6 h后试验组小鼠均出现不同的临床症状,部分小鼠死亡,存活小鼠在48 h后症状有所缓解,表明该菌株具有显著致病性。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对氨苄西林、头孢曲松、头孢西丁等表现出高度敏感性。结论 以上结果可为预防和控制猪链球菌病提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective Bacterial isolation was conducted on tissue samples from diseased pigs in a pig farm in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, to develop targeted treatment plans and prevention andthe take control measures for the farm.Method Morphological observation, 16S rRNA gene amplification, and sequencing were used for bacterial species identification. Subsequently, serotype typing, virulence gene detection, pathogenicity, and drug sensitivity tests were performed.Result The results showed that the isolated strain appeared as a gray white, semi transparent smooth circle on TSA agar, and formed an α hemolytic ring around the colony on blood agar medium. Staining displayed that the bacterium was a purple Gram positive short chain or long chain streptococcus. The PCR amplification and sequencing analysis of the 16S rRNA gene demonstrated that the isolated strain is Streptococcus suis. Serotype identification revealed that the strain belongs to S. suis type 9, and virulence gene testing indicated that the strain''s virulence genotype is epf+. The pathogenicity test showed that after 6 hours of infection, the mice from the experimental group exhibited different clinical symptoms, with some mice dying. The surviving mice showed some relief of symptoms after 48 hours, indicating that the strain has significant pathogenicity. The results of the drug sensitivity test displayed that the strain shows high sensitivity to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefoxitin, and other antibiotics.Conclusion The results of the research in this study could provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of Streptococcus suis.

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王永浩,宋帅,温肖会,陈玉婷,李文超.猪链球菌9型分离鉴定、致病性与药敏分析[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2025,39(1):17-24.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-05
  • 录用日期:2024-12-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-16