To cooperate with the Ministry of Education to implement the educational reform policy of "Six Excellences And One Top-notch"， build professional courses required for cultivating outstanding agricultural and forestry talents， and explore new ways of educating people through practice， teaching reform and innovation are implemented on the "Special Fruit Tree Science" course. By implementing course innovation methods such as optimizing teaching content， constructing a curriculum teaching system suitable for training objectives， innovating teaching methods， and formulating diversified assessment methods， it has effectively improved students'' course grades and learning initiative， stimulated students'' enthusiasm for studying knowledge related to pomology， and improved students'' ability to combine theory with practice. It is conducive to cultivating outstanding agricultural and forestry talents with innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability. Through the teaching reform and innovation of this course， it aims to provide demonstration and reference for teaching reform of similar courses in China.