With the advent of big data intelligence era， data literacy has become one of the basic skills necessary for modern college students. However， there are problems in the current domestic data literacy education， such as a lack of educational resources， greater learning difficulty and low efficiency， and insufficient disciplinarity and characteristics. Based on natural language processing model ChatGPT''s powerful semantic understanding and reasoning ability， as well as its advantages in intelligent question answering and real-time feedback functions， the ChatGPT+ data literacy education mode is proposed. In this mode we discuss the approach to integrate ChatGPT into data literacy teaching from three aspects： course design， teaching application scenarios， and education support and guarantee， in order to perfect the data literacy education system， improve the teaching efficiency， meet the personalized learning needs of students， and promote the rational development of artificial intelligence education.