Aiming to solve the problems of long seedling emergence time， low seedling emergence rate and serious decay after seed sowing， this paper studies the best seedling cultivation method， the best seedling substrate and the best way to obtain more Paris polyphylla seedlings in a shorter time， in order to provide some technical references for Paris polyphylla cultivation and seedling cultivation. The effects of different thickness of straw mulch， different ratio of soil and peat， different concentration of KNO₃ and gibberellin （GA3） solution on the emergence of Paris polyphylla seeds were studied. The results showed that the germination time was the 20th month after sowing when the mass ratio of soil to peat was 1∶3， and the emergence rate of Paris polyphylla seeds was 73.0%， which was significantly different from that of other mass ratios； the emergence time was the 20th month after sowing when the seeds of Paris polyphylla were soaked in the solution with the amount concentration of KNO₃ of 19 mmol/L and the mass concentration of GA3 of 600 mg/L， and the hypocotyl growth rate was up to 56.67%； there was a very significant difference in the hypocotyl growth rate when combined with the second solution （the amount concentration of KNO₃ of 16 mmol/L and the mass concentration of GA3 of 600 mg/L）； and the emergence time was the 8th month after the seed soaking treatment. The comparison of three seedling raising methods shows that the seedling substrate with straw covering thickness of 4 cm and mass ratio of soil to peat of 1∶3 is conducive to improve the seedling emergence rate of Paris polyphylla seeds； soaking Paris polyphylla seeds with KNO₃ concentration of 19 mmol / L and GA3 Concentration of 600 mg /L can greatly shorten the seedling time of Paris polyphylla seeds， and the seedling acquisition rate is about 50%.