: By the methods of literature review，questionnaire，expert interview and mathematical statistics，this paper researches on blood lipid conditions and body-building present situation of the middle-age and young male teachers in Dezhou. The results show that their blood lipid is gradually ascending；teachers have comparatively higher body-building awareness but lack scientific knowledge of the body-building and exercise prescription；most of the male teachers lack exercise and do not belong to sports population; the main body-building types are running， fast-walking and ball games；most of the male teachers participate exercises after work in the afternoon，but a few teachers have the good sports custom；the main factors that restrict teachers from participating physical exercises are limited time，the poor sports installation and insufficient willpower. Based on these，suggestion and countermeasure are put forwarded