基于深度强化学习的语义通信动态资源调度优化
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安徽机电职业技术学院互联网与通信学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

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基于深度学习的语义通信系统在动态数据环境下的应用研究(2024AH050212)。


Optimization of Dynamic Resource Scheduling for Semantic Communication Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
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School of Internet and Communication, Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China

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    摘要:

    为解决动态网络环境下多任务、多优先级流共存场景中,语义通信系统资源调度存在的效率低下与优先级保障不足的问题,本研究采用深度Q网络(deep Q-network, DQN)结合语义优先级和信道质量动态分配资源,提出基于深度强化学习的语义感知动态资源调度框架;通过引入经验回放和目标网络技术优化学习过程,提高模型稳定性与收敛效率。结果表明,所提方法在带宽利用率(96%)、传输延迟(8.98 ms)和高优先级流保障(关键帧准确率98.3%)上显著优于对比方案;语义恢复质量(2.73)虽略低于固定分配,但仍满足实时通信需求。所提方法通过语义优先级与DQN的动态优化机制,有效平衡了资源利用率与关键流服务质量,为复杂语义通信系统提供了高效资源调度方案。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of low efficiency and insufficient priority guarantee in semantic communication system resource scheduling in the scenario of multi task and multi priority flow coexistence in dynamic network environment, a deep Q-network (DQN) was used to dynamically allocate resources based on semantic priority and channel quality, and a semantic aware dynamic resource scheduling framework was proposed based on deep reinforcement learning . By introducing experience replay and target network technology to optimize the learning process, the stability and convergence efficiency of the model were enhanced. The results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the comparison scheme in terms of bandwidth utilization (96%), transmission delay (8.98 ms), and high priority flow assurance (key frame accuracy of 98.3%). Although the semantic recovery quality (2.73) is slightly lower than fixed allocation, it still meets real-time communication requirements. The proposed method effectively balances resource utilization and critical flow service quality through the dynamic optimization mechanism of semantic priority and DQN, providing efficient resource scheduling solutions for complex semantic communication systems.

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祖婷,伍祥,王国义.基于深度强化学习的语义通信动态资源调度优化[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2025,39(4):81-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-29
  • 录用日期:2025-07-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-13