基于ROS架构的多关节泵车臂架轨迹逆运动学求解算法
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中铁十八局集团第五工程有限公司,天津 300459

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Inverse Kinematics Solution Algorithm for Multi Joint Pump Truck Arm Trajectory Based on Ros Architecture
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China Railway 18th Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300459, China

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    摘要:

    对多关节泵车臂架轨迹逆运动分析时,由于测定过程中多依赖于水平方向模态推演,位姿点移动角度容易出现偏转,导致轴向控制偏差较大,轨迹控制精度降低。为此,提出对基于机器人操作系统(robot operating system,ROS)架构的多关节泵车臂架轨迹逆运动学求解算法的设计与分析。通过泵车臂架位正交点相向关系的变化,确定该点运动轨迹的上限与下限,在该区间内以正交点映射表示位姿点;划定位姿点的运行空间,从水平与垂直2个方向调整位姿点的移动角度,避免出现偏转状态,完成逆运动的模态推演;设计ROS协同控制机制测算并调整轨迹坐标,输出与模态推演结果相符合的多关节泵车臂架轨迹逆运动学最优解。实验结果表明:所提方法应用后,处于有约束和无约束2种状态时,运行轨迹与位姿点定位结果精准重合,轴向控制偏差逼近于0,误差在0.01~0.03 mm。逆运动学求解结果精准度提升,多关节泵车臂架轨迹控制性能得到强化。

    Abstract:

    When analyzing the inverse motion of the multi joint pump truck arm trajectory, the measurement process relies heavily on horizontal modal inference, and the movement angle of the pose points is prone to deviation, resulting in significant axial control deviation and reduced trajectory control accuracy. Therefore, a design and analysis of the inverse kinematics solution algorithm for the trajectory of multi joint pump truck arm based on robot operating system (ROS) architecture is proposed. The upper and lower limits of the motion trajectory of the pump truck arm was determined by changing the relationship between the orthogonal points, and the pose points within this interval were represented by mapping them to the orthogonal points. The operating space of the pose points were defined and the movement angle of the pose points was adjusted from both horizontal and vertical directions to avoid deviation, and the modal deduction of inverse motion was completed. ROS collaborative control mechanism was designed to calculate and adjust trajectory coordinates, and the optimal inverse kinematics solution of the multi joint pump truck arm trajectory that matches the modal inference results was drawn. The experimental results show that after applying the proposed method, when in both constrained and unconstrained states, the running trajectory and pose point positioning results accurately coincide, and the axial control deviation is relatively close to 0, with an error between 0.01 and 0.03 mm. The accuracy of the inverse kinematics solution is improved, and the trajectory control performance of the multi joint pump truck arm is enhanced.

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肖雨瑶.基于ROS架构的多关节泵车臂架轨迹逆运动学求解算法[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2025,39(4):74-80.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-19
  • 录用日期:2025-05-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-13