This paper is primarily analyzing the main problems of the utilization for agriculture resources of China: the first problem is the severe shortage and contamination of water; the second one is lack of farmland and the increasingly serious safety of the soil environment; the third one is increasingly short of commercial energy; the fourth one is the surplus of the labor recourses; the fifth one is the problems and challenges of the agricultural biological resources and ecological environment. As to the above problems, we proposed 8 relevant policies including energy saving and reducing, improving resource facility, promoting the strategy“invigorating the country through science and education”, solving the problem of resource replacement, speeding up the transformation of labor force, quickening the construction of urbanization