The growing process，formation of spike from the tillers，characteristics of plant type，resistance，ear characters and physical quality of some local Japonica rice variety in Liangshan were studied. The result indicated that，for all local Japonica rice variety in Liangshan of this experiment，the growing process was shorter than that in control，tillering ability of per plant was mostly higher than that in control but its formation of spike from the tillers was mostly lower than that in control，the plant height was higher than that in control，they has weak lodging resistance and strong disease resistance，and they has better characteristics of plant type and flag leave. There is great difference in ear characters of different local Japonica rice variety in Liangshan. The grain yield and harvest index were lower than that in control，and except the percentage of brown rice，percentage of head rice and chalkiness reached the second index，the other physical qualities of rice were poor. According to the agronomic characters and physical quality of all local Japonica rice variety in Liangshan，Y63，Y64，X32，B95 and B13 were better， which can be used as breeding material and extension in suitable area by modifying.