酒店空间格局与驱动力研究——以福州市中心城区为例
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福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS21195);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS21193)


Study on the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Hotels in the Central Areas of Fuzhou
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    摘要:

    酒店业是反映地区经济发展水平和活跃程度的重要产业之一,酒店空间布局影响城市区域功能定位与经济发展。借助ArcGIS,SPSS等软件,运用最近邻指数,核密度分析,标准差椭圆等方法,对福州中心城区范围内的酒店空间分布进行研究,发现:福州中心城区酒店主城区显著集聚,其余区域分片集聚,总体呈现一主、一副、六组团的空间分布格局;各类型酒店空间分布集聚程度不均衡,五星级酒店呈点状分布,其他等级酒店呈集聚性分布,分布方向性上,各类型酒店均为西北—东南走向,呈现向东南扩张发展的态势;酒店空间布局受地形、经济、商圈、旅游、交通不同程度影响,长乐区、马尾滨江、阊侯、荆溪未来酒店布局潜力较大,地铁陆续开通将促进福州中心城区空间布局更加均衡。

    Abstract:

    Hotel industry is one of the important industries which reflect the development level and vitality of regional econ-omy.The spatial layout of hotels plays a role in the functional orientation and economic development of utban areas. Withthe help of software such as AreCIS and SPSS and the methods of the nearest neighbor index , kernel density analysis ,standard deviation ellipse and so on , the spatial distribution characteristics of hotels in the central areas in Fuzhou are ana-lyzed.The results show that the spatial distribution pattern can be describedl as one major area , one auxiliary area and sixclusters ; the distribution of various types of hotels is unbalanced;five-star hotels are sporadic; other levels of hotels areclustered.In terms of distrilution orientation ,all types of hotels are northwest-southeast oriented , showing a expansion tend-ency toward the southeast;the spatial layout of hotels is affected by terrain , economy , business circle , tourism and transpor-tation at various degrees.Changle District ,Mawei riverside, Minhou , and Jingxi hold great potential for hotel development inthe future.The opening of metro service will drive the spatial layout of the central areas of Fuzhou to develop in a more bal-anced way.

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谢宝田,张潇.酒店空间格局与驱动力研究——以福州市中心城区为例[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2020,34(3):33-38.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-29