: With regard to the advantage of vegetation-growing concrete in the slope protection engineering, in this paper we summarized traits of the engineering structure of vegetation-growing concrete from characteristics of the precast planting structure and the on-site cast spray-seeding structure. We analyzed the structure of vegetation-growing concrete in detail with respect to vegetative substrate, grass seed choice, grass seed screening, grass seed combination and grass varieties, and designed the arrangement of vegetation-growing concrete protection based on different hydro fluctuation zones. Finally we pointed out the direction of further research on the porous microstructure, de-alkalization technique and long-term adaptability of vegetative plants for vegetation-growing concrete.