基于主成分分析法的安徽省经济发展质量综合评价
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阜阳师范大学校级项目(2019JYXM43)?


The Comprehensive Evaluation of Economic Development Quality in Anhui Province Based on Principal Component Analysis
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    摘要:

    高质量发展是“十四五”期间经济发展的主题ꎮ 作为中部地区核心省份之一ꎬ安徽省经济高质量发展事关中部崛起战 略的实施ꎮ 为了准确了解安徽省经济高质量发展现状ꎬ以便针对性地采取措施提升经济发展质量ꎬ采取“构建综合评价体系+ 评价方法”的模式ꎬ基于主成分分析ꎬ运用 SPSS23.0 软件对安徽省 2006—2018 年 21 项经济指标进行实证分析ꎮ 研究表明:安 徽省经济发展正逐步呈现出高质量发展趋势ꎻ经济增长速度与经济发展质量上出现了失衡的现象ꎻ经济高质量发展创新驱动 质量有不稳定的现象ꎮ 基于此ꎬ提出了注重优化经济结构调整、注重创新和教育投资巩固创新驱动力、加强执政能力建设保 持经济增长稳定性 3 点建议ꎮ

    Abstract:

    High-quality development is the theme of economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. As one of the core provinces in the central regionꎬ the high-quality economic development of Anhui province is related to the im ̄ plementation of the strategy of the rise of the central region. In order to have an accurate understanding of the current situa ̄ tion of high-quality economic development in Anhui so as to make targeted measures to improve the development qualityꎬ this paper adopts the mode of “ building a comprehensive evaluation system + evaluation method” based on PCAꎬ using SPSS 23.0 to carry out an empirical analysis of the 21 economic indicators from 2006 to 2018. The research shows that firstlyꎬ the economic development of Anhui is gradually showing a trend toward high quality developmentꎻ secondꎬ there is an unbalance between the economic growth rate and the quality of economic developmentꎻ lastlyꎬ the quality of the innova ̄ tive drives of high-quality economic development is unstable.Based on thisꎬ this paper puts forward three suggestions : fo ̄ cusing on optimizing economic structure adjustmentꎬ focusing on the innovation and education investment to consolidate the driving force of innovationꎬ and strengthening the construction of governance capacity to maintain a stable economic growth.

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孟 强.基于主成分分析法的安徽省经济发展质量综合评价[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2021,35(2):43-48.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-27