Abstract:The professionalization of construction workers is an important part of the development of the construction indus ̄ tryꎬ which also plays an important role in improving the efficiency of constructionꎬ meeting safety and quality control standardsꎬ and effectively controlling the investing cost. Through analyzing the questionnaire survey on construction workers in Anhui about their current populationꎬ workꎬ skill trainingsꎬ and social insuranceꎬ etc.ꎬ this paper concludes that in order to achieve the four professionalizing goals of professionalized employmentꎬ professionalized labor contractsꎬ professionalized operation and professionalized behaviorsꎬ problems in aging workersꎬ salariesꎬ irregular employing proce ̄ duresꎬ contract signing rate and coverage of social security should be solved as key tasks. Based on the binary Logistic re ̄ gression analysis of construction workers′ professional intention and its relevant influencing factorsꎬ six influencing factors are foundꎬ i.e.ꎬ contract signingꎬ skill trainingꎬ social insuranceꎬ ageꎬ educational level and professional levelꎬ which are provided with solutions in the end of the paper.