Questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics were used to investigate the construction of the community sports culture in the new urbanization process in Anhui province. Results show that sports facilities of the colleges and universities in Anhui province open to the residents in urban and rural integration of community to use, and the main forms of opening is restricted opening, symbolic charges, and leaders and PE teachers are involved in the integration of community sports culture in urban and rural areas, while students participate in urban and rural integration of community sports culture construction is that participate in the project, like table tennis. Analyses the role of institutions of higher education in urban and rural community sports culture construction is that they have sports resources to provide software and hardware security, to cultivate urban-rural fringe communities of lifetime sports consciousness, to promote the national fitness program. From strengthening the construction of colleges and universities to participate in urban and rural integration of community sports culture, to increase funding for the rules and regulations in colleges and universities in the new urbanization in Anhui province, this paper provides some suggestions to participate in urban and rural integration of community sports culture construction.