With the continuous progress of industrialization, a large number of migrant workers have made outstanding contributions to urban GDP, but they are also impeding the process of urbanization while promoting economic growth. The investigation and analysis of the degree of migrant workers' citizenization and its influencing factors have promoted the construction of a new type of urbanization. We launched a field survey on the migrant workers in Bengbu city, the urbanization degree in their internal qualities and external conditions were investigated, and the insurance awareness, consumption habits, personal qualities and other aspects of the analysis, the investigation involving migrant workers basic information, the citizenry will, their behaviors and their children's attitudes about the public pension problem and so on, using Fisher exact test statistics, comprehensive evaluation, Heckman two-step regression method for quantitative assessment, are regional differences, morality heart insufficiency, lack of cultural entertainment and other aspects of the problems of migrant workers in Bengbu city in the process of citizenization, and it also states some policy suggestions from the following three aspects: social security, education and technical guidance, and education and entertainment.