As a rapidly growing industry, the express delivery industry has become an indispensable part of the postal service. To express industry in Anhui province as the research background, based on the analysis of the SCP paradigm,summarizing development present situation of the express industry in Anhui province from the aspects of business development and policy environment, analyzing industry market structure from the industry concentration ratio, entry and exit barriers, product differentiation, from the price behavior, marketing innovation and service product diversification analyzing market behavior, from the perspective of qualitative and factor analyzing the market performance of the industry. It provides reference basis for developing the development strategy of Anhui express industry