Abstract: As a developing country with a large population, China's aging population situation increasingly deepened, with the deepening of reform and opening and the process of urbanization is speeding up, a large number of young rural migrant workers, the number of rural left behind elderly surge. In this context, it is particularly necessary to study the supply of rural elderly care services. The results show that: the rural old-age service is still inclined to the family pension; self pension is the helpless elderly people in rural areas. At the same time, the supply of rural pension services faced with supply and demand does not match, the concept of the old dilemma. The solution is to advocate a new model of rural pension services, the implementation of the government to buy public services, "last mile", to build a new platform for rural pension services and vigorously develop the rural economy.