Abstract: Strengthen the management of rural community, help to achieve the integration of urban and rural areas, and promote the harmonious development of rural areas. But the government's limited ability and diversification of the rural public products and service needs, requires us to strengthen the rural community governance process , realize the maximization of the interests of the rural communities, social organizations involved. Through the investigation and analysis of the collaborative participation of social organizations in the process of rural community governance in Sanya, this paper discusses the practice and problems of social organizations' participation in the governance of rural communities. The article thinks that the social organizations in the process of rural community governance, play and transfer integration of rural community governance participants, public products and service providers, integration of resources and the interests of farmers have many roles, but also face their own ability, in the environment and the lack of restriction mechanism, government, social organization. The subject from the aspects of system, ideology, organization construction, collaborative governance participation in rural community with the help of social organizations to better