Abstract: In view of the low carbon economic problems, first of all, from the economic and social development, environmental pollution and governance status, the natural environment of the three selected 11 indicators to establish indicators of evaluation system. From the analysis results, the development of low-carbon economic in Anhui Province and Shandong Province is relatively low, while the development of low-carbon economic in Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province is relatively high and the other provinces in eastern China's low-carbon economic development is at the general level. Finally, according to the problems in the development of low-carbon economy, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given.