In this study, we use literature survey, mathematical statistics and logical analysis method. Shanxi vocational college students sports associations is generally good in organizational inputs, processes and effectiveness and sustainable development; nearly half of them, the score of organizational effectiveness are above 80. But,the member indicator, the use of funds, the active forms of content, the frequency effects, as well as the instructor needs to be improved. Associations belonging to different colleges maybe directly impact on organizational effectiveness; the organizations performance score was significantly related to regional differences and the size of associations