高产胞外蛋白酶毛霉的筛选及酶学性质研究
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西昌学院轻化工程学院,四川西昌615013

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Isolation of Proteases-producing Mucor and Characterization of the Proteases in Fermented Liquid
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(School of Applied and Chemical Engineering, Xichang College, Xichang, Sichuan 615013)

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    摘要:

    通过平板初筛和发酵复筛从保藏的16种毛霉菌株中筛选出了四株高产胞外蛋白酶毛霉菌株,分别为3.4906、3.4909、3.4943和3.5009。筛选过程中发现平板筛选法用于毛霉筛选不易观察,需改进方法,发酵法仍是最直接有效筛选的方法。对四株毛霉所产蛋白酶酶学特性研究发现,在温度耐受性方面,3.4943和3.4906的蛋白酶耐温性强;在反应温度方面,3.4906和3.5009的最适反应温度较低,3.4943和3.4909的最适反应温度较高;在反应p H方面,4种毛霉所产蛋白酶的最适p H在6.0~8.0范围;在受Na Cl浓度影响方面,3.4943的酶活力受Nacl浓度影响较大,3.4909的酶活力受Na Cl浓度影响最小。各菌株的酶学特性存在差异,根据发酵食品的工艺特性选择适宜的菌株。

    Abstract:

    Four protease-producing Mucor strains were isolated from sixteen type strains preserved in our lab,which were 3.4906,3.4909,3.4943 and 3.5009 respectively.We found that plate screening was not easy to observe in Mucor screening and should be improved.Fermentation and detecting the protease activity is the most direct and effective screening method.The protease in the fermented liquid of these four isolated strains was researched.The results showed that proteases which produce by the strains of 3.4943 and 3.4906 had good temperature stability;optimum reaction temperature of proteases which produce by the strains of 3.4906 and 3.5009 is lower than that of3.4943 and 3.4909;In terms of reaction p H,the optimum p H of 4 kinds of proteases produced from 4 strains was in the range of 6.0 ~ 8.0;In affected by the concentration of Na Cl,protease activity of 3.4943 was greatly influenced by Na Cl concentration and that of 3.4909 was least affected by the concentration of Na Cl.Because each strain of enzymatic characteristics varies,we could select suitable strains in production of fermentation food.

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罗晓妙,高玉强.高产胞外蛋白酶毛霉的筛选及酶学性质研究[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2014,(4):17-21.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-26