鲈鲤胚胎发育特征观察
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赖见生(1981- ),男,助理研究员,研究方向:鱼类繁殖与养殖技术方面的研究。

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Observation on the Embryonic Development of Percocypris pingi pingi(Tchang)
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    摘要:

    观察了水温(18±0.5)℃条件下,鲈鲤[Percocypris pingi pingi(Tchang)]的胚胎发育特征。结果显示:成熟鲈鲤卵 呈球形、桔黄色,为粘性卵,卵径2.2mm,卵膜遇水膨胀后,最大外膜径达3.2~3.8mm。受精卵在水温(18±0.5)℃条件下,受精 2h28min 后开始第1 次卵裂,受精后45h23min 开始形成器官,受精后126h28min 孵出仔鱼。初孵仔鱼全长为10.4mm,卵黄囊大 而侧扁。根据胚胎发育过程的形态特征,可将鲈鲤胚胎发育过程分为受精卵、卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、器官发生和出膜7 个连续阶段,32 个时期。

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    The embryonic development characteristics of Percocypris pingi pingi(Tchang)were studied,under the water temperature 18±0.5℃. The results showed that the fully mature eggs were spherical,aurantium,sticky, 2.2 mm in diameter,and 3.2-3.8 mm after absobing water. When water temperature was 18±0.5℃,126 hours and 28 minutes was needed to hatch the embryos,which were described as follows:fertilized egg at 0 minute,2-cell stage at 2 hours and 28 minutes after fertilization,after fertilization 45 hours and 23 minutes organs begin to form, and larvae at 126 hours and 28 minutes after fertilization. Newly hatched larvae have a total length of 10.4 mm, yolksac was big and compressed. The embryonic development process could be divided into 7 stages,including fertilized egg stage,cell division stage,blastula stage,gastrula stage,neurula stage,organ formation stage and hatching stage. They contained thirty—two developing phases,whose characteristics were described in detail.

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赖见生,杜军,何兴恒,赵刚,邓晓川,李华.鲈鲤胚胎发育特征观察[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2013,(4):9-11.25.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-10