This paper first briefly introduces the current research development of radiation mutation breeding of wheat in the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture，and then talks about the fruitful results that have been yielded since the research of radiation mutation breeding got started in this institute. Meanwhile，an introduction of special color grain wheat is also included. At last，this paper makes an introduction and prediction of the further research and direction of this research about radiation mutation breeding in this institute in the near future