猪瘟母源抗体消长规律的测定和免疫效果观察试验
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余 琼(1964- ),女,四川西昌人,高级兽医师,主要从事动物疫病诊断、监测、检测工作。

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此项目系凉山州科技局重点科研项目。


Changes of Maternal Antibody Level of SwineFevert and Test on Immunization Effect
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    摘要:

    本试验测定了6窝母猪免疫后产小猪0、1、7、14、21、28、35、42日龄猪瘟母源抗体消长情况和28~35日龄首免及 二免后免疫效果观察。结果:未吃初乳的0日龄仔猪无母源抗体,1日龄仔猪母源抗体滴度达到高峰,以后逐渐降低;猪瘟母源 抗体对1~28日龄的仔猪有保护,少部分仔猪在35日龄还有保护。28~35日龄首免后21日达到73.3%免疫保护,28日则达到 93.3%;首免后1个月加强免疫一次,其较高的免疫抗体水平可以维持到二免后4个月,到5个月还能产生免疫保护,免疫合格率 为73.3%,但6个月后免疫合格率降至46.7%;因此建议生产实际中,商品猪进行两次免疫即可,种猪以后每6个月免疫一次。

    Abstract:

    The author detected swine pest maternal antibody came from 0,1,7,14,21,28,35 and 42-day-age piglets born by 6 pigs. The immunity effect after first and second immunity also was observed. The results showed that maternal antibody didn’t existed in 0-day-age piglet without eating colostrums,and the highest level of it occurred in second day,then it gradually degraded. 1~28-day-age piglets were protected by swine pest maternal antibody,some piglets also survived after 35-day-age. The piglets were first immunized in 28~35-day-age. Then the protected rate was 73.3% after 21 days and 93.3% after 28 days. The second immunity occurred in the 31st days after the first immunity. The high level of immune antibody could sustain within 4 month after the second immunity, and the immunity protected rate was 73.3% in the fifth month,and it decreased to 46.7% after 6 months. Therefore, the suggestions were the pigs only needed twice immunity before they were sold and breeding pigs should be immunized after every 6 months again

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余 琼,李 建,周治平,黎纯敏,何 清,叶 岚,杜 宁,孟元华.猪瘟母源抗体消长规律的测定和免疫效果观察试验[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2012,(1):23-25.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-10