混合菌种发酵苹果醋的酿造工艺研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

史碧波(1977- ),男,讲师,硕士,主要从事特色农产品的研究与开发。

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Studies on Processing Techniques of Apple Vinegar
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    以盐源苹果为原料,采用液态发酵法及混合菌种发酵工艺酿制果醋。通过果酒生产中几种酵母菌在苹果汁中 的发酵特点,筛选出适合在苹果汁中发酵的酵母菌种,确定最佳菌种比例,以及酒精发酵和醋酸发酵的最优发酵条件,并对果 醋产品的澄清方法进行了研究。结果表明,选用葡萄酒酵母和AS2.300 进行混合发酵,菌种比例为1 2,接种量为8%,调整初始 糖度为16%,在28℃条件下发酵5d 可使酒精度达到8%。醋酸发酵的最佳条件为初始酒度8%,接种量10%,发酵温度30℃,摇床 转速150r/min,发酵5d 左右,酸度达到5.2g/100mL。醋酸发酵后的果醋采用几种澄清剂进行了澄清试验比较,0.03%壳聚糖可 使果醋产品澄清透明且口感柔和

    Abstract:

    Fruit vinegar fermented with Yanyuan apple using liquid state fermentation technology and the multi-microorganism fermentation craft was studied in this paper. The fermentation agent was selected through the physiological characteristics in apple juice medium of several yeast in the wine product of fruits. The best seeds proportion and the superior fermentation condition of alcoholic fermentation and acetic acid fermentation were determined. At last,the turbidity of the fruit vinegar product and its clarification method were studied. The results indicated:the best starters were grape wine yeast and AS2.300. Using the compound of these two kinds of yeast(1 2) as alcohol fermentation starter,the best fermentation condition was 16% initial sugar,8% starter and fermented at 28℃ for 5 days. The best fermentation condition of acetic acid fermentation was:initial liquor 8% ,inoculating amount 10%,temperature 30℃ and the rotational speed 150r/min,the acidity was up to 5.2g/100mL after fermented about 5 days. Comparing the effects of several kinds of clarifying agent,the result was that the best clarifying agent was chitosan,and adding 0.03% can produce clarified vinegar.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

史碧波,张忠,罗晓妙.混合菌种发酵苹果醋的酿造工艺研究[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2011,(4):54-58.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-10