By using the methods of literature material,questionnaire,mathematical statistics etc.,the author analyzes the actuality of the residents participating in leisure sports in Pearl River delta. The result shows that the people have a good health concept,participating in leisure sports is their main way of activity in spare time;the most important influencing factor on people taking part in leisure sports is the playground,the spare time,the exercise coach. This investigation and analysis aim to satisfy the requirement of the people’s exercise building and leisure consumption,to promote life quality of the mass residents in this area.