Primary and secondary P.E curriculum reforms are an important component of basic education curriculum reforms in our country. This research conducts the investigation and study on implementation of ＂Physical Education（and Health）curriculum standard＂,P.E curriculum teaching,extra-curricular sports activities and so on in the primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Henan province. The results showed that,primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Henan province can not be optimistic about the＂Physical Education（and Health）curriculum standard＂implementation. The P.E class teaching of the primary and secondary school in rural Henan province must be regularly supervised and inspected by the education department director of teaching and school leadership to promote the standardization,science and standardization,quality of development of physical education the P.E class teaching of the primary and secondary schools in rural areas.